Gorse

(Ulex europaeus)

Gorse (also known as whin) is an evergreen shrub with very spiky leaves and distinctive, bright yellow flowers primarily in spring and summer. It is common in woodland, grassland and on moor,s and thrives on rocky ground and in poor growing conditions. It also drought resistant.

Its seeds grow in pods. These pods pop in hot weather, spreading small black gorse seeds. Gorse burns easily but plants recover quickly after fires.

Fascinating fact:

A sprig of gorse is often added to the bride’s wedding bouquet as a symbol of fertility.

Several bird species take shelter in gorse bushes as they are so dense and provide great protection during harsh weather. Gorse flowers are a good source of nectar for bees and butterflies.

Gorse is related to broom, a similar plant but without the thorns.

Uses

Gorse and heather were bound together to make besom brooms, which were then tied with the same jute string used for binding straw bales. It was also once used for fuel for bread ovens, livestock fodder, chimney brushes and for colouring Easter eggs.

Did you know

There is a widespread saying that ‘When gorse is out of blossom, kissing’s out of fashion.’ However, as the different species of gorse bloom throughout the year, flowers can usually be found throughout the year.